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Extracts
of events relating to the people & properties of Castle Hedingham
(Hengham ad Castrum) through the ages
(in
chronological order)
- 1140 (circa)
- Hedingham Castle built by Aubrey II (de Vere).
- 1191 (February)
- Aubrey IV (Aubrew de Vere) was fined 100 marcs by the king and in
atonement and required to additional property to the priory at Castle
Hedingham due to the convent being torched by men of the founders
son and heir late in 1190 or early 1191.
- 1216 (March)
- Hedingham Castle besieged and taken from Robert de Vere by the army
of King John.
- 1550 (12th
April) - Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford born at Castle Hedingham.
There is a strong argument, although nowhere near conclusive, that
Edward de Vere was the real 'William Shakespeare' working under a
Pseudonym.
- 1587 (3rd
July) - Edward de Vere grants Castle Hedingham to Queen Elizabeth
I with the stipulation that Elizabeth re-grant it to him and his three
daughters; Oxford entered into a bond of £4000.
- 1594 (18th
February) - Recognizances of Edward Bracket the elder and Henry Abbot
of Castle Hedingham, butchers, for Edward Bracket the younger of the
same, butcher, to keep the peace towards John Lagden and Hugh Brett
of Wethersfield; discharged by the Court with this caution that if
he be not of good behaviour then to be sent at the next going out.
Taken before Sir Edmund Huddilston, knight, and Thomas Bendishe, esquire
(SEAX - List of deed. Tracing descent of property from Robert Lagden
to Ferdinand Mordaunt).
- 1682 (24th
March) - Mark Catesby born and baptised at Castle Hedingham. Catesby,
a naturalist, wrote the first published account of the flora and fauna
of North America ("Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the
Bahama Islands").
- 1713 -
Castle purchased by Sir William Ashhurst, M.P., Lord Mayor of London.
- 1759 (21st
April) - Thomas Unwin of Castle Hedingham married Miss Mary Edwards
of Bucklesbury (Ipswich Journal).
- 1767 (5th
September) - The farming stock belonging to to James Harrington at
Nunnery farm, Castle Hedingham to be sold (Ipswich Journal).
- 1770 (13th
October) - "At the request of gentlemen hop growers and the principal
inhabitants of Castle Hedingham by and with the contents of Sir Henry
Houghton Bart. Also the principal planters of parishes adjacent, to
hold a fair on Crouch Green and as further encouragement to those
taking part by favouring us with their hops, they will be exempt from
paying toll for three years" (Ipswich Journal).
- 1770
(22nd November) - On Monday, Ann Hurry was committed to Chelmsford
gaol charged with breaking open a bureau and stealing 5 guineas and
a half in gold, the property of her master Mr Isaac King of Castle
Hedingham (Ipswich Journal).
- 1772 (15th
February) - On Friday last, Judith Constable of Wickham St Pauls,
Essex, was committed to Chelmsford gaol on the oath of her sister,
Hannah Constable, with stealing out of the shop of Philip Brewes of
Castle Hedingham, a draper, the remnant of Norwich Garnet camblet
containing 20 yards also a remnant of pink coloured Durant (Ipswich
Journal).
- 1786 (7th
April) - Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton (anti-slavery campaigner and social
reformer ) was born in Castle Hedingham.
- 1789 (28th
October) - At Castle Hedingham hop show on Monday fortnight there
was upwards of 400 bags and packets of hops on the hill, the quality
was generally good and sold for the following prices. Pockets from
6L 5s to 7L per cwt, bags from 6L to 7L 7s (Ipswich Journal).
- 1794 (22nd
October) - The Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, have this
year voted a gold medal to Lewis Majendie of Castle Hedingham for
having planted upwards of 10 acres of Spanish Chestnuts for timber
and 19000 Ash trees (Ipswich Journal).
- 1824 (March)
- John Turner (alias Hardy alias Harris alias Newman), a known thief,
did, with a gang of men, break into the hen house of one Joseph Glasscock
at Castle Hedingham and steal turkey and chickens.
- 1855 (13th
June) - On Saturday week, a thunder storm passed over Castle Hedingham,
a ploughman being at work on Great Lodge farm, stood with his team
for shelter at the head of one of the horses, the lightning at that
instant struck the head of the horse which dropped down dead, the
other being unhurt as well as the man (Bury and Norwich Post).
- 1867 -
Castle Hedingham railway station opened by Colne Valley & Halstead
Railway Company.
- 1934 -
Eric William Ravilious (painter, designer, book illustrator and wood
engraver) with his wife (Eileen Lucy "Tirzah" Garwood -
also a noted artist and engraver) purchased Bank House, St.James Street,
Castle Hedingham.
- 1955 (14th
October) - Peter Buckley-Saxon (not famous in any way, but author
of this page) was born at Cherry Lawn, 60 Nunnery Street, Castle Hedingham.
- 1964 -
Castle Hedingham railway station closed due to Beeching cuts.
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